M A Hossain,
Bangladesh is once again teetering on the edge of political uncertainty, a situation that evokes memories of the 1/11 political transition of 2007. Political analysts warn that authoritarian tendencies, economic stagnation, and political polarization are pushing the country toward another crisis. However, there is also a growing argument that a new 1/11-style intervention could provide the reset necessary to restore stability and propel the nation toward reform. Could this model, with its focus on non-partisan leadership and systemic change, offer a viable pathway to safeguard Bangladesh’s democratic and economic future?
The interim government currently in power is grappling with mounting skepticism regarding its ability to organize fair and credible elections. This skepticism stems from the growing mistrust between the government and opposition parties. The BNP, one of the country’s main political forces, has demanded a clear election roadmap. Meanwhile, some groups have called for the prosecution of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina before election is held. These polarized demands have created a political deadlock that appears almost impossible to navigate without significant intervention.
The law and order situation in the country is worsening with each passing day. Those who aspire to hold positions of power in the future are deeply involved in activities such as corruption, extortion, looting, and acts of terrorism. The judiciary has descended into chaos, fostering an atmosphere of lawlessness. Notorious terrorists, extortionists, and identified militants are being released from prison without any hindrance, undermining justice. This has enabled a specific group to wield undue influence over the judiciary, issuing arbitrary verdicts that have sown fear and destabilized society. The judiciary in Bangladesh, concentrated in the hands of a single faction, has been sowing fear and destabilizing society through arbitrary rulings. Meanwhile, the nation’s administrative framework has languished in a state of inaction and uncertainty for the past five months.
The echoes of 2007 are hard to ignore. The 1/11 government emerged at a time when political unrest and mistrust had reached their peak. Its controversial “Minus Two Formula”—which sought to marginalize the country’s two dominant political leaders—sparked widespread debate. While the government’s approach was criticized for being heavy-handed, it did demonstrate the potential of non-partisan leadership to address corruption and inefficiency in governance. The reforms, though flawed, provided a brief period of stability and the hope of a more accountable system.
Today, Bangladesh finds itself in a similar predicament. The economic challenges are significant, with inflation rising, foreign reserves dwindling, and investor confidence at an all-time low. These economic woes have exacerbated public dissatisfaction with the interim government, drawing parallels with the economic instability that marked the 1/11 period. At the same time, political polarization has deepened, with the interim government’s relations with major political parties deteriorating rapidly. This isolation mirrors the challenges faced by the 2007 administration, which struggled to balance its reform agenda with the need to maintain political inclusivity.
The demand for systemic change is growing increasingly vocal. Civil society and parts of the media, drawing parallels to the reform-driven 1/11 era, are championing a governance model free from political entanglements. They contend that entrenched political interests are obstructing progress, asserting that only a temporary, non-partisan authority with significant influence can implement the reforms needed to drive meaningful change. However, critics caution against reviving the 1/11 model, warning that it risks repeating its past errors—chiefly by sidelining political stakeholders and embracing authoritarian tendencies.
Despite these concerns, proponents of a renewed 1/11 approach contend that it could serve as a corrective measure to address the deep-seated dysfunction in Bangladesh’s political and economic systems. A government focused on reform, rather than partisan interests, could help restore public confidence in democratic institutions. By sidelining vested interests and fostering neutrality, such a government could create an environment conducive to free and fair elections. Moreover, it could implement policies aimed at stabilizing the economy, boosting investor confidence, and mitigating the current economic crisis.
Breaking the political deadlock would be another critical function of a non-partisan administration. The current environment of mistrust and polarization has made constructive dialogue between political parties almost impossible. A strong temporary government could act as a mediator, creating the breathing room necessary for political actors to recalibrate and re-engage with the democratic process. This would require a commitment to inclusivity and transparency, ensuring that all stakeholders feel represented and respected.
However, any renewed attempt to implement a 1/11-style government must learn from the mistakes of the past. The 2007 administration faced significant backlash for its perceived overreach, particularly its efforts to consolidate power through the creation of a “King’s Party.” To avoid repeating these errors, a new approach would need to prioritize broad-based consultations with political stakeholders. This would ensure that reforms are seen as collaborative rather than coercive, fostering a sense of shared ownership over the country’s future.
Establishing a clear and transparent timeline for elections is crucial to dispel fears of prolonged rule. The 1/11 government’s failure to provide such a timeline significantly eroded public trust. Any initiative must prioritize accountability and a firm commitment to returning power to the people while implementing essential reforms through a capable and patriotic leadership. The sacrifices made by countless individuals were not intended to achieve power transfer through a single election alone. Thus, the vision of the July Revolution will remain unfulfilled until a government capable of realizing these ideals is established.
Another key lesson from 2007 is the importance of focusing on governance rather than consolidation. The emphasis should be on empowering democratic institutions and fostering a culture of accountability, rather than seeking to entrench the power of the interim administration. This would require a concerted effort to build trust with both political leaders and the general public, demonstrating that the government’s primary objective is the welfare of the nation.
Bangladesh faces a pivotal moment, with immense challenges ahead and significant risks associated with inaction. While the interim government has come under criticism for its perceived shortcomings, it also holds the potential to steer the nation toward a brighter future. By embracing a reform-oriented, non-partisan approach rooted in the spirit—though not the flaws—of One-Eleven, the country can navigate these turbulent times with wisdom and determination.
This may be a call for military intervention or short-term authoritarian rule, that an appeal for a temporary, reform-focused administration that prioritizes national welfare over partisan agendas. Bangladesh deserves leadership that transcends political divisions, operating with integrity, transparency, and a clear vision for the future.
In this critical period, rebuilding inspired by the principles of 1/11 offers a chance to break the ongoing political stalemate. Such an approach could pave the way for a more inclusive and prosperous future while upholding the nation’s democratic aspirations. Any intervention must be guided by a steadfast commitment to restoring trust, stability, and hope for a better tomorrow.
M A Hossain, political and defense analyst based in Bangladesh. He can be reached at: writetomahossain@gmail.com
This article published at :
1. Daily Messenger, BD : 30 Dec, 24
2. The Nation, Pak : 01 Jan, 25
3. Minute Mirror, Pak : 03 Jan, 25